Clinical Notes

Observations and process notes from veterinary practice.

27

articles

Gut Development in Pregnant Mothers and Nursing Young: The Move From Mother's Milk to Solid FoodClinical Notes

Gut Development in Pregnant Mothers and Nursing Young: The Move From Mother's Milk to Solid Food

Why do newborn kittens and puppies gain their immunity from colostrum, when does gut closure happen, and how should the move from mother's milk to solid food be planned? The physiology of nutrition through pregnancy and nursing; every decision belongs to your vet.

18 October 2026·10 min readRead the article
Red Blood Cell Losses in Cats and Dogs: Bioavailability of Chelated Iron and Vitamin B12 AbsorptionClinical Notes

Red Blood Cell Losses in Cats and Dogs: Bioavailability of Chelated Iron and Vitamin B12 Absorption

Why do red blood cell losses and anaemia of chronic disease cause lethargy in cats and dogs? Explore the hepcidin-ferroportin axis, the bioavailability of chelated iron and vitamin B12 (cobalamin) absorption, and the physiological principles of bone marrow erythropoiesis support.

17 October 2026·10 min readRead the article
Hard Stools and Straining in Cats: The Peristaltic Power of Soluble and Insoluble FibreClinical Notes

Hard Stools and Straining in Cats: The Peristaltic Power of Soluble and Insoluble Fibre

Why do cats develop hard stools and straining, and when does chronic constipation turn into a megacolon risk? This article covers the role of soluble and insoluble fibre in faecal bulk, water holding, peristalsis and the microbiota, plus the warning signs that need a veterinary surgeon.

15 October 2026·10 min readRead the article
Vet Visits, Moving House and Fear of Thunder: The Neurological Power of L-Theanine and TryptophanClinical Notes

Vet Visits, Moving House and Fear of Thunder: The Neurological Power of L-Theanine and Tryptophan

Vet visits, moving house and thunder activate a cat's stress axis. How L-theanine and L-tryptophan relate to the GABA and serotonin systems, what the limited feline evidence shows, and practical steps at home. Diagnosis and treatment are for your veterinary surgeon.

14 October 2026·9 min readRead the article
Feeding Pets That Have Recovered from Acute Pancreatitis: Precautions for Exocrine Pancreatic InsufficiencyClinical Notes

Feeding Pets That Have Recovered from Acute Pancreatitis: Precautions for Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency

Why does digestive load matter after a cat or dog recovers from acute pancreatitis, and which signs of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency should owners watch for? This article covers the mechanisms, feeding principles and the central role of veterinary follow-up.

13 October 2026·8 min readRead the article
Diabetes Management in Cats and Dogs: Botanical and Nutritional Supports Slowing Carbohydrate AbsorptionClinical Notes

Diabetes Management in Cats and Dogs: Botanical and Nutritional Supports Slowing Carbohydrate Absorption

Blood glucose fluctuations, insulin resistance, and postprandial glycemic control in cats and dogs. Bitter melon, gymnema, chromium picolinate, and Elixir of Diabetic for cellular glycemic balance.

11 October 2026·8 min readRead the article
Feline Hyperthyroidism vs Canine Hypothyroidism: Balancing Metabolic HarmonyClinical Notes

Feline Hyperthyroidism vs Canine Hypothyroidism: Balancing Metabolic Harmony

Weight loss with voracious appetite in geriatric cats versus lethargy and weight gain in aging dogs. Understanding thyroid endocrine balance, L-carnitine, selenium, and Thyrovet support.

10 October 2026·8 min readRead the article
Liver and Bile Duct Integration: Diet and Phytotherapy in HyperbilirubinemiaClinical Notes

Liver and Bile Duct Integration: Diet and Phytotherapy in Hyperbilirubinemia

Jaundice, elevated bilirubin, and cholangiohepatitis in cats and dogs. Hepatobiliary drainage, antioxidant cytoprotection, and nutritional support with Elixir of Bile Fix.

10 October 2026·8 min readRead the article
From Liver to Gallbladder: Why Biliary Stasis (Cholestasis) is Dangerous in PetsClinical Notes

From Liver to Gallbladder: Why Biliary Stasis (Cholestasis) is Dangerous in Pets

Biliary sludge and cholestasis in dogs and cats presenting with nausea, vomiting, and elevated liver enzymes. The physiological importance of bile fluidity, cholagogue and choleretic botanical extracts.

10 October 2026·8 min readRead the article

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